The
floppy disk drive is the oldest type of
permanent storage device used in the PC world.
The first PCs used floppy drives exclusively
for long-term storage, before hard disks even
appeared in PC systems. Over time floppies
have moved from the foreground to the
background to the point where they are now
even starting to disappear from some systems.
They still have a role to play even in modern
PCs however, or at least, I believe they do.
I am only going
to discuss regular 3.5" 1.44 MB floppy
disks here. There are older types as well,
such as the various types of 5.25" floppy
drives, or the 3.5" 720 kB floppies that
were used in PCs in the 1980s. For at least
the last decade, however, the 3.5" 1.44
MB floppy drive has been the standard in the
PC world, and that's the only type ever
equipped on new systems.
There are also
now enhanced "floppy-like" drives
available, such as the LS120 "SuperDisk"
drive. These drives are really removable media
drives that compete with products such as the
Iomega Zip drive. However, they retain the
ability to read and write conventional floppy
disk drives, making them very useful, and you
may want to consider them as an alternative to
a regular floppy drive. Still, they aren't
conventional floppy disk drives and aren't
comparable to them in terms of media,
interface (they use IDE/ATAPI like optical
drives, not the standard floppy interface) and
certainly not cost (they are about three to
four times as much money). I will not be
covering them here.
Role and
Subsystems:
The floppy disk drive is a storage component
and part of the storage subsystem. It
interfaces to the motherboard through the
floppy interface.
Related
Components:
Just the motherboard. Support for floppies is
standard on all motherboards and not given
much consideration today.
Key
Compatibility Selection Criteria:
None, really, as long as you stick to standard
3.5" 1.44 MB floppies. The only possible
issue might be a case that did not have a
3.5" external drive bay, but even this is
not a big problem as adapter kits are
available to allow 3.5" drives to be
mounted in 5.25" bays.
Performance and
Capacity Selection Criteria:
None, again, assuming we are sticking to
standard floppy drives.
Quality
Selection Criteria:
Compared to most other PC components, floppy
drive technology is very, very old, and the
designs are standardized. Any name brand drive
will do an acceptable job.
Important
Features:
None.
Performance
Impact:
None, assuming you are only using floppies for
file transfer and small file backup. I would
not recommend trying to work directly on
floppies as they are incredibly slow devices
compared to anything else within the PC.
Retail, OEM and
Gray Market Issues:
Not really relevant; floppy drives are cheap
and all work pretty much the same. This is
probably the only place where you really can
just "get whatever is
cheapest".
Typical
Component Lifetime:
Most floppy drives work reliably for years,
provided that they are cleaned regularly. At
one time floppies were repaired if they
developed problems but with the drives now
costing under $20 they are just replaced if
necessary.
Warranty
Issues:
A thirty-day warranty is generally acceptable;
failures are unusual.
Driver Support
Issues:
Not applicable.
Special
Specification Considerations:
The only really relevant specification issue
for floppy disk drives is this: get one! :^)
You won't use it often, and it's not really an
important part of the PC, but you'll certainly
appreciate having it the next time you buy a
hardware device and find its drivers came on a
floppy (which is still quite common). You also
may need it to reinstall your operating system
in the event of a hard disk crash, and so
on... There are some PCs now selling without a
floppy disk drive, which seems to me an
unnecessary restriction not justified by the
very small amount of cost this saves.
Brands Available For Floppy
Disk Drives
Addtronics
Alps Electric
APRICORN
Asus
Belkin
BUSlink
Bytecc |
|
Casio
Compaq
Dell
Epson
Generic
Hewlett Packard
|
|
HP
(Hewlett-Packard)
IBM
IMATION
Iomega
Corp
Keytronics |
|
MicroSolutions
Mitsui
Mitsumi
Panasonic
Samsung
Sony
Toshiba |
|